Although, many of these claims are yet to be validated by scientific researchers. Before you read on, remember that these plants contain potent chemical compounds that can be dangerous if not used properly. Cassia senna and cassia occidentalis have important. Most plantassociated toxicities in horses are associated with plants growing in pastures or in baled hay. Traditional medicinal uses the root is prescribed as a tonic, astringent, febrifuge and strong purgative1115. Its varying useful medicinal effects are well documented in many publications. The cassia genus comprises some 600 species of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbs, with numerous species growing in the south american rainforests and tropics.
Kasamarda cassia occidentalis is a medicinal plant mainly used in respiratory problems like cough, asthma, bronchitis etc. The scientific documentation of herbal remedies had proved to be beneficial in the further multidirectional researches including drug development. Cassia cinnamon contains hydroxychalcone and similar chemicals. Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of cassia occidentalis l. Cassia occidentalis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. The ethnomedical efficacy of extracts of this plant species is attributed to its phytochemical constituents most of which are phenolics and anthraquinones. Several medicinal uses of the fluted pumpkin telfairia occidentalis in traditional medicine have been documented. As the flavonoids and resins are present, it might be responsible for its anti inflammatory properties. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. It is always a matter of much interest to observe the relation of a people to the floral environment, which surrounds them. Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of cassia. Effects of cassia occidentalis aqueous leaf extract on biochemical.
The plant is locally called bana chakunda in odisha, india. Pdf phytochemical screening, proximate analysis and. The record derives from ildis which reports it as a synonym record 1087. Rubiaceae madder family medicinal use of button bush. For medicinal purposes, leaves, flowers and seeds are used. Their familiarity, or their lack of acquaintance, with the indigenous flora of the. Button bush was often employed medicinally by native north american indian tribes who used it to treat a range of ailments. Antidiabetic activity, cassia occidentalis, histopathology, alloxan. But specifically it is used as medicinal herb in many parts of world. List of various diseases cured by cassia occidentalis. A tea made from the bark is astringent, emetic, febrifuge and tonic. Evaluation of antibreast cancer, antiangiogenic and.
Antimicrobial activity of cassia occidentalis l leaf against various human. Cassia fistula belonging to leguminosae family, is widely used for its medicinal properties. It also known as emperors candlesticks, candle bush, candelabra bush, christmas candles, empress candle plant, ringworm shrub, or candletree. Review on nutraceutical potential of cassia occidentalis l. Likewise, the common weeds cassia obtusifolia and ra are also now known as senna obtusifolia and s. Ringworm bush senna alata information, uses and caution. Ethno medicinal importance of some selected plants used for the treatment of ruminant animal.
The methanolic extracts of cassia occidentalis, callistemon viminalis, cleome viscosa and mimosa hamata were assessed for their cytotoxic properties against a human breast cancer cell line mcf7 by using the sulforhodamine b srb assay. It can be safely taken even by children and expectant mothers. Ethnobotany and medicinal uses of folklore medicinal plants belonging to family acanthaceae. Much used also for pulmonary affections, and enters into the compound syrup of spikenard. It is a known edible leafy vegetable taken up by asians. Species of the genera senna and chamaecrista were previously included in cassia. The herb that helps to reduce weight is cassia senna. Traditional medicinal uses, phytochemical profile and. Cassia occidentalis is widely distributed and very. The whole plant, and especially the sap, is acrid, anodyne, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, rubefacient. Medicinal values of cassia auriculata medicinal plants are used traditionally to prevent or cure diseases all over the world. Medicinal action and uses stimulant, diaphoretic, alterative for syphilitic, cutaneous and rheumatic cases, and used in same manner and dosage as genuine sarsaparilla.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cassia alata. The fruits are, however, most important and are included in the indian pharmaceutical codex. Cinnamomum cassia is an evergreen tree growing up to 20 metres tall. Phytochemical analysis and acute toxicity study of. Ringworm bush akapulko cassia alata herbal remedies. Accepted 19 july 20 medicinal properties of plants make them. The roots are used in chest pain, joint pain, migraine and blood dysentery. Medicinal plants in papua new guinea publication author publisher world health organisation year 2009 isbn 9789290612490 description traditional medicinal uses of 126 species from papua new guinea, including information on any modern research into the plants. Antimicrobial activity of cassia occidentalis l semantic scholar. Benefits of fluted pumpkin telfairia occidentalis hematological properties the aqueous extract of fluted pumpkin leaves telfairia occidentalis can be used for treating anaemia due to the haematinic properties of the leaf. Full publication details for this name can be found in ipni. Cassia abbreviata is an important medicinal plant used in the treatment of various infectious diseases.
Cassia cinnamon also contains chemicals that may activate blood proteins that. Chromatographic separation was carried out on the active extracts and the efficacy of the resulting fractions was tested against the susceptible organism. If it suits you, then you may continue with this herb. The majority of the plants are used for some common ailments as cold, cough, fever, diarrhea, throat infection, and gastrointestinal infection etc. Antimicrobial efficacy of cassia occidentalis kasmard. Learn more about senna uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain senna. Elephant creeper is a perennial climbing vine, commonly found in roadsides or abandoned areas, spreading in the ground, over trees grow about 20 to 25 meters long, leaves are big, heartshaped, apex tapered, hairy, thick and green in color, flowers are pink in color, and shaped like a beagle, the central part of the flower is violet in color. These chemicals seem to improve insulin sensitivity.
Cassia angustifolia or senna is an arabian herb and is famous for its natural laxative and diuretic properties. Cassia occidentalis herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Ranunculaceae buttercup family medicinal use of bulbous buttercup. This species is one of the earliest recorded spices, being used in china almost 5,000 years ago.
An erect, shrubby legume reaching 6 ft tall, akapulko grows throughout the philippines. Ringworm bush senna alata information, uses and caution ringworm bush information like botanical information, medicinal properties. Pdf pharmacological profile of cassia occidentalis l a. Cassia auriculata is an evergreen shrub that grows in many parts of india and in other parts of asia. To find the potentiality of the following medicinal plants for their anti dermatophytic property. Antidermatophytic activity of some traditionally used. Research article an indian traditional medicinal and food plant. Jamaican dandelion plant cassia occidentalis roots. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of plant part extracts against four pathogenic bacteria two grampositive and negative and three pathogenic fungi were investigated by the agar disk diffusion method. Also used phytochemistry and antimicrobial activities of cassia occidentalis used for herbal remedies. The present findings depict the use of cassia occidentalis as broad spectrum antibacterial as well as antifungal agent. Ethnobotany and medicinal uses of folklore medicinal plants. Senna occidentalis an overview sciencedirect topics. As the flavonoids and resins are present, it might be responsible for its antiinflammatory properties.
This weed has been known to possess antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory, anticancerous, antimutagenic and hepatoprotective activity. Bark of the aragvadha is extensively used by ayurveda in india in the treatment of inflammatory swellings and as a cleaning agent for ulcers and wounds. Botany and ecology shrub, unarmed slender upright and shortlived annual or biennial, 0. Learn more about cassia cinnamon uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain cassia cinnamon. It is botanically classified as both senna occidentalis and cassia occidentalis. It is therefore recommended that removal of the bark for medicine should be in small pieces and not around the trunk ring barking if the tree is to be preserved. Pharmacognostic studies of the leaves and seeds of cassia. This plant extracts are this plant extracts are known to have antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective and immunosuppression activity. Cassia herbs benefits and medicinal uses of cassia herbs herb.
Cassia glauca seeds scrambled egg bush, glaucous cassia. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region. The medicinal plants have contributed lot in the development of the indian system of medicine and india is a store house of genetic diversity of medicinal plant with the increasing acceptance of traditional medicine as an alternative form of health care. Cassia glauca seeds scrambled egg bush, glaucous cassia plant world seeds. As per traditional claims, root, bark, leaf and flower of the plant cassia occidentalis linn. Taro, which belongs to the plant family araceae, is longstalked, hugeleaved plant growing in marshy regions. Cassia occidentalis, a native plant of south india, commonly called as coffee senna belongs to the family caesalpiniaceae. Antibacterial and antifungal activities from leaf extracts. Seedling growth of cassia tora cassia occidentalis and cassia. There are no other reports of buttonbush from archeological sites, however, most of the applications for buttonbush are medicinal, and medicinal uses are difficult to detect in material remains. Various parts of this plant are used as vermicide, astringent, purgative, expectorant and to treat skin diseases. Too much cutting of the bark and root digging for medicinal uses has left many trees dead in botswana. A number of toxic plants are known to cause muscle necrosis in horses see also toxic myopathies. Buttonbush stems have been recovered from a late archaic context at hinds cave dering 2001.
This article aims to provide some important information about the medicinal values of the plant, as the herb possesses a range of medicinal properties, which are extremely beneficial for the treatment of various diseases. Know its health benefits and medicinal uses ti treat ringworm, asthma etc. The roots contain emodin and the seeds contain chrysarobin and nmethylmorpholine. However, consumption of bana chakunda seeds has been identified as a possible cause of death of tribal children due to acute encephalopathy see acute hme syndrome. Sometimes the plant is called elephants ear plant as the cordate leaves growing up to 50 cm. The screening of the medicinal plants for active compounds is very important. It is a sanskrit term and it literally means the science. International journal of biological and chemical sciences. As the word kasa refers to cough, and marda to end or to cure in ayurveda, kasamarda cassia occidentalisis hence a drug of choice for all types of cough. Cassia is also the english common name of some species in the genus cinnamomum of the family lauraceae. Pdf the therapeutic importance of cassia occidentalis an.
The pulp from the fruits, called cassia pulp, is a wellknown laxative, and is used in the treatment of constipation. Research article an indian traditional medicinal and food. Traditional medicine, making use of herbs in different preparations, is greatly relied upon especially by rural dwellers, for the treatment of various ailments. It is used as a broad spectrum internal and external antimicrobial to treat bacterial and fungal infections.
Cassia occidentalis is used in ghana mainly for the management of. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cassia occidentalis. Cassia occidentalis is a plant with potentially limitless uses and is of importance to properly establish a partial monograph for its correct identification. Leaves of cassia occidentalis were extracted with ethanol, methanol and water and the extracts used to carryout antimicrobial screening in vitro on staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, escherichia coli, salmonella typhi, shigella spp. Cassia occidentalis, coffee senna, used to make tincture, used to relieve asthma patients, used in fever, tuberculosis, menstrual problems. Senna alata is an important medicinal tree, as well as an ornamental flowering plant in the subfamily caesalpinioideae. List of various diseases cured by cassia auriculata. Cassia occidentalis has a rich history in natural medicine and the parts of the plants used in herbal medicine include root. Seedling growth of cassia tora, cassia occidentalis and cassia sophera in relation to salinity and ph 602 culture solution for growth of atriplex halimus was a function of environmental conditions. Herbal medicine cassia alata natural remedy for fungal. In the dry season this tall shrub or small tree produces long racemes of massed clusters of bright golden flowers, which appear on almost every branch, all of which are clad in attractive alternately arranged leaves, consisting of pairs of feathery, deep green ovate leaflets. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cassia auriculata. How cassia auriculata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Cassia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae, and the subfamily caesalpinioideae.
It is believed to decrease purulent discharge and act as a local antiseptic. Cassia alata is a significant ornamental and medicinal plant available in tropical countries and low to medium altitude area, widely used in food and folk medicines around the world. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of senna occidentalis l. Effect of ethanolic extract of cassia occidentalis linn. How cassia alata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Traditional uses occidentalis is regarded as edibleweeds of agriculture faminefood. Extract of the root bark with alcohol can be used for backwart fever. Names of cassia alata in various languages of the world are also given. Agar and broth dilution methods, leaf extracts of cassia occidentalis, cassia tora, lawsonia inermis, xanthium strumarium and caesalpinia bonducella with various solvents viz. How cassia occidentalis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
According to numerical cluster analysis of seed proteins, cassia occidentalis was placed within the subgenus senna by ghareeb et al. Senna occidentalis leaf extract possesses antitrypanosomal activity and ameliorates the trypanosomeinduced anemia and organ damage. Abstract cassia occidentalis is widely distributed and very commonly used plant. Based on this traditional indication, the aim of this study was to evaluate the antidiabetic activity of ethanolic extract of c. The flower, leaves, stem, root, and unripe fruit are used for treatment, especially in ayurvedic medicine. Names of cassia occidentalis in various languages of the world are also given.
Phytochemistry and antimicrobial activities of cassia. This is as a result of the high content of protein and iron in the plant. Coffee senna has a long history when it was used for various things. Caesalpiniaceae have been reported to possess antidiabetic activity. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion is drunk to calm ones nerves, and as a treatment for kidney problems, haemorrhage, worms, and cleaning womb and tubes. The species was formerly placed in the genus cassia. Table 1 summarizes ethnomedicinal uses of different plants of the family, their parts used, and references from different part of. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. In vitro antiplasmodial activity of extracts and fractions from seven medicinal plants used in the democratic republic of congo. Pdf some medicinal values of telfairia occidentalis. Their roots, leaves and seeds were used for fever, menstrual problems, tuberculosis, diuretic, anemic, liver complaints and as a tonic for general weakness and illness6. Nearly all parts of the tree have medicinal properties.
Learn about medicinal usage and safety profile like. Feb 12, 2005 cassia alata linn, commonly known as semaiagathi in tamil is well known for its various medicinal properties in indian systems of medicine. The extract of the root lowered the blood sugar level up to 30 per cent 16. Chemical constituents from cassia occidentalis linn. It was at one time rubbed on the skin by beggars in order to produce open sores and thereby excite sympathy. Among 2,630 species of the family 1, only a small fraction.
It has dark green leaves and yelloworange flowers, producing as much as 50 to 60 small, triangular seeds. Medicinal uses of cassia auriculata biotech articles. Originally published in the journal blumea, it is available as a pdf on the interne. The antiangiogenic potential of all plant extracts was assessed by using an in vivo chorioallantoic membrane cam model. The innumerable medicinal properties and therapeutic uses of cassia fistula as well as its phytochemical investigations prove its importance as a valuable medicinal plant. Keywords cassia fistula, amulthus, pharmacological activities, phytochemistry, sennosides, traditional uses. Valentine, in pathologic basis of veterinary disease sixth edition, 2017. Pdf entomotherapy, or the medicinal use of insects.
The present investigation was an attempt to study the seedling growth of three cassia spp. Names of cassia auriculata in various languages of the world are also given. Cassia alata herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Cassia occidentalis is tropical annual plant and having leathery compound leaves. Qualitative determination of chemical and nutritional composition of cassia occidentalis, an underexploited crop seed in nigeria, was carried out. College of medicine, thi qar university, nasiriyah, p o box 42, iraq. Dandelion cassia occidentailis, the plant is used in jamaica for medicinal purposes for generation for the treatment of diuretic remove excess water from your body.
The straight, cylindrical bole can be up to 70cm in diameter. Antimicrobial activity of cassia occidentalis kasmard 22 20 25 16 25 22 12 18 22 20 6. Department of pharmacology, college of medicine, thi qar university, nasiriyah, p o box 42, iraq. These include cassia occidentalis coffee senna and thermopsis spp. Almost all parts leaf, root, seeds of the plant are used as food and medicine by tribal populations in india. Fedegoso cassia occidentalis database file in the tropical. Its infusion is given against the white in mali, c.